The Z4-Meldung “Zahlungen im Außenwirtschaftsverkehr (abbreviated “AWV”) is a financial report that German companies must submit to the Deutsche Bundesbank as part of their external sector statistics. Companies are usually required to submit this report on a monthly basis, depending on the volume of transactions.

All German companies that engage in cross-border financial activities (e.g., loans, deposits, securities transactions) with a value above a specific threshold (currently €12500 per transaction) are required to submit this report. The worst part of it: not only  transactions with  non-EU countries must be reported, but inbound and outbound payments to EU countries as well. This is a nightmare in the tightly integrated EU economy.

Luckily, payments related to trade in goods (such as exports or imports) are not reported in the Z4-Meldung. These transactions are typically covered under other reporting mechanisms, such as the Intrastat for trade within the EU. Instead, the Z4-Meldung focuses on financial transactions unrelated to the direct exchange of goods e.g., loans, financial investments, and – most importantly – services. In particular, these transactions may be:

• payments for services rendered for a foreign entity or paid to a foreign supplier,
• for instance, freight costs
• bank interests paid or received
• cash discounts given to foreign customers or received from foreign suppliers
• rebates received or paid
• intercompany recharge to or from a foreign HQ or a subsidiary
• VAT payments to a different EU tax authority. 

We are happy to share an Electronic Reporting configuration for the Z4 report in Dynamics 365 for Finance. Only the regular payment transactions (“DIKAPPOSTEN”) are supported, not shares or similar capital investments. To segregate payments by the highly detailed “KENNZAHL“, we suggest using the voucher prefix. For example, you may need to introduce different GL journal names for salary payments and commissions payments, both with distinct voucher number sequences. To avoid mistakes, we recommend separate payment methods, especially for goods and services, with every payment method to be processed in its own AP/AR payment journal.

Setup and use

1. Download the 3 configurations XMW_Model_Mapping_Format.zip and install them in the following order: XMW Deutsche Bundesbank model -> XMW Mapping -> Z4 (format). Beware: the configurations are provided to you “AS IS” and with all faults and defects without warranty of any kind.
2. Select the Z4 configuration and open Application specific parameters / Setup. You may Import a rudimentary setup from the ZIP file.
3. With this setup you match patterns in the voucher of the bank transaction to the “KENNZAHL” codes. In some cases, you may decide to start looking for keywords in the payment description instead. This will require a slight modification of the formula in model/Messages/Message/Transactions/$ClassifierEnum. Alternatively, you may start probing for vendors or introduce a special vendor group with regards to the Z4 reporting; this is going to require a minor adjustment in the mapping and the format.
4. Set the status of the application specific parameters to Completed when ready.
5. Select the Z4 format in the Electronic reporting tree and hit Run.
6. The Firmennummer is the unique end-to-end ID issued by the Bundesbank at the registration. You may also set the Extranet-ID of the user, if known. The mandatory phone, e-mail and other contact information are extracted from the employee card of the current user (the user who is executing the report i.e. you).
7. With the Period date you select the reporting period (month). Try to exclude bank transactions with regards to the trade of goods with the filter of Records to include, for example by the voucher number, if possible. Again, try to separate payments of service, commissions etc. with distinct journals = voucher number.
8. Hit OK and execute the report.

Result

The resulting file may look like this: